G/L Balance Sheet |
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The Balance Sheet is the primary document to be used by the accountant when reviewing the financial stability of the business. It displays the totals for each account, and the percentage of the section total that the amount represents.
For example, perhaps the total Cash Receipts was $5,000. If total Assets are $50,000, the Cash Receipts amounted to 10%.
When reviewing the Balance Sheet, it is particularly important to look at the cash totals. Often called liquid assets, because they can be accessed immediately, they include the Cash Receipts, Credit Cards, and Bank Account totals. Cash Flow is a vital issue to any small business.
When the economy is soft, leveraged (credit) buying can become a real opportunity for failure. Whenever anything is purchased with an obligation, it involves increased cost. The obligation must be satisfied if the business continues.
Cash assets enable the business manager to make less costly purchases, and to receive goods in a more timely manner. They are also less stressful (no bill collectors will call).
Remember, also, that the Balance Sheet reflects status at any given point in time. It is important to not assume that funds available today are available tomorrow. In fact, the sheet will tend to jump at any given point in time because of periodic expenses that arise.
The Balance Sheet is printed for a given period of time. The standard is to look at the balance when the report is run. However, the system will provide a breakout of totals for any given month, or quarter, if requested. |